What Is IVF?
The three simple letters, IVF, may just look like a random bunch of letters, but to a couple struggling to have a baby, IVF treatment means hope. It’s a potential at life and at parenting a child. Scientifically, IVF stands for In Vitro Fertilization. It is a technique that takes place in a medical doctor visit and a lab.
The process uses an egg and sperm to create an embryo, or in some cases more than one embryo. Once the embryo is created, it is then transferred through the cervix into a woman’s uterus where it will hopefully implant itself and develop into a healthy baby to eventually be birthed like any other baby from a pregnant woman.
IVF treatment requires a 4-step process:
- Inducing ovulation
- Retrieving eggs
- Fertilization
- Transferring the embryo
In IVF treatment, a doctor will first monitor the woman’s ovaries to see whether or not eggs are being released. Quite often, this will require the use of hormones or other medication to stimulate the ovaries for egg production. Once there is a viable egg, it is retrieved by using an extremely thin needle which is inserted through the upper vaginal wall to remove fluid from the follicles of the ovaries. These follicles contain one or more eggs which is immediately put in a dish and set inside an incubator.
Meanwhile, a sample of the sperm is obtained and added to the egg. Ideally, the sperm will then fertilize at least one egg which will be monitored to make sure the embryo is developing properly. After careful observation, the doctor and an embryologist will determine when the embryo is ready to transfer. Then, the doctor will place a speculum into the woman’s vagina to open it up for the embryo to be transferred through a small plastic tube that goes through the cervix and into the uterine cavity. Afterwards, the hopeful mother waits for two weeks before being given a pregnancy test and a hormone check.
Who Is Good Candidate Of IVF?
While it may seem like everyone but you is able to conceive, there is a lot to the process of making a baby. It all starts with a healthy egg being able to connect with healthy sperm. Before an egg and sperm naturally become fertilized, the egg must be able to pass through the fallopian tubes unhindered to meet the sperm. For many women, this cannot happen because the egg is being blocked for one reason or another from travelling through the tubes. Since IVF bypasses this step entirely, some of the best IVF treatment successes have happened for women with blocked fallopian tubes. Likewise, women who have trouble producing eggs often benefit from IVF by using an egg donor.
Fertility treatments have helped many conceive when they have otherwise been given a discouraging diagnosis. Women who have blocked fallopian tubes, endometriosis, cervical factor infertility, ovulation disorders or abnormal ovulation cycles, PCOS polycystic ovary syndrome, a male partner with low sperm count, or other unexplained infertility are considered to be very good candidates for IVF treatment in Pune. You will also need to take into consideration your overall general health.
Some conditions that may make it more difficult to conceive through IVF mainly include those that have to do with an embryo developing once it is implanted. These include a fibroid tumour, ovarian dysfunction, abnormal hormone levels, or uterine abnormalities. Additionally, those who have had multiple miscarriages or women who are nearing or into their 40s may have difficulty at success since their egg supply begins to slow down. An IVF procedure may still be successful when a donor egg or sperm is used.
Everyone is unique, and your path to becoming a parent will be your own story to tell. Before you give up hope on the dream of holding your very own baby, discuss your IVF procedure Pune options with one of our specialists today who will walk you through your individual plan to conceive through IVF.
